Abstract: Aim: The primary objectives of the present investigation were to ascertain the diverse clinical indications, examine the clinicopathological correlation among hysterectomy specimens, and evaluate the lesion patterns observed in hysterectomy specimens.
Methods: 150 hysterectomy specimens submitted to the Department of Pathology were utilized in this retrospective analysis. A comparison was made regarding the pathology of hysterectomy specimens and the age of the patients. The histopathological characteristics of hysterectomy specimens were documented and subsequently analyzed in relation to the clinical diagnosis.
Results: With 100 cases (66.6%), total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingoophorectomy was the most prevalent type of hysterectomy. A peak incidence of 38%, or 57 cases, was observed during the fourth decade of life. Fibroid uterus was the prevailing clinical indication in 75 cases, accounting for 50% of the total. In 85 cases (56.6%), the proliferative phase of the endometrium was the most frequently observed. Regarding the myometrium, 92 leiomyomas were identified. After histomorphological examination of cervical lesions, chronic cervicitis was identified in the majority of cases (70, or 46.6%).
Conclusion: Clinically, few instances of double pathologies can be overlooked; therefore, it has been demonstrated that clinicopathological correlation is crucial in all hysterectomy cases to enhance post-operative management and optimize clinical outcomes.
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