Abstract: Background: Placenta previa poses significant risks to maternal and fetal health, particularly with increasing cesarean section rates. This study analyzes the socio-demographic profiles, clinical histories, maternal, and fetal outcomes of patients presenting with placenta previa.
Objective: To assess various aspects of patients with placenta previa in a tertiary care setting.
Methods: This observational study included fifty subjects meeting inclusion criteria from May 2022 to May 2024. Data on socio-demographics, antenatal care (ANC) registration, clinical history, and outcomes were collected and analyzed.
Results: Most subjects were aged 25-29 years, primarily housewives, with a significant proportion lacking higher education. A large percentage of participants were registered for ANC, yet many did not have frequent check-ups. Complications included a high incidence of anemia and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Maternal outcomes showed a mean gestational age of 36+4 weeks, with a significant number delivering preterm. Most neonates were healthy, although a small percentage faced complications.
Conclusion: Effective management of placenta previa remains a challenge, highlighting the importance of early ANC registration, regular check-ups, and timely interventions to improve outcomes.
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