White discharge: A review
Author(s): Mukesh Kumar and Sunayana Singh
Abstract: White vaginal discharge is a common occurrence in women and can be either physiological or pathological. Normal discharge serves a protective role in maintaining vaginal health, while abnormal discharge may indicate infections such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, trichomoniasis, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Factors such as hormonal changes, stress, vaginal atrophy in menopausal women, and allergic reactions can also contribute to variations in discharge. This review explores the causes, implications, and management strategies associated with white discharge, emphasizing the need for medical evaluation in cases of abnormal symptoms like odor, itching, or unusual consistency. Understanding the distinctions between normal and abnormal discharge is crucial for reproductive health, allowing for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment to prevent complications. Furthermore, special attention is given to the phenomenon in menopausal and postmenopausal women, where decreased estrogen levels lead to changes in vaginal secretions and an increased risk of infections. Maintaining personal hygiene and seeking professional healthcare guidance remain essential measures in ensuring vaginal well-being.
Pages: 181-184 | 132 Views | 46 Downloads
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