Abstract: Background: Antenatal ultrasonography plays a pivotal role in detecting fetal anomalies. This study assessed knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding anomaly scans among pregnant women in a semi-urban setting.
Methods: Cross-sectional study at Amandeep Kamal Hospital, Tarantaran involving 500 pregnant women attending their first antenatal visit. A structured questionnaire explored demographics, knowledge of routine ultrasounds, anomaly scans, and genetic testing.
Results: 65% of participants were aware of routine ultrasounds, but only 27% knew of the anomaly scan; 18% had undergone anomaly scans previously. Financial constraints, lack of counseling, and misconceptions were key barriers. Awareness of genetic testing was poor (10% aware; none underwent NIPT). Educational level showed significant correlation with awareness (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Early counseling and community-based interventions are essential to enhance anomaly scan uptake and improve perinatal outcomes.
Demographic Characteristics of Participants
Note: The detailed Antenatal Ultrasound Awareness Questionnaire is provided immediately following this section as Annexure.
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